1. Enzyme Wash
Principle
Use biological cellulose enzymes to break down the surface cotton fibers, no pumice stones required.
Texture & Appearance
· Mild, soft matte faded effect, subtle uniform light fading all over the fabric.
· Ultra-smooth hand feel, drastically reduces fabric stiffness and pilling.
· No heavy mottling or obvious worn marks; color fade is even and gentle.
Suitable Items
Basic washed tees, lightweight sweatshirts, thin cotton tops.
Pros & Cons
· Softest fabric, minimal damage to garments, low wastage, eco-friendlier.
· Delicate vintage tone for clean-fit minimalist styles.
· Fading intensity is light; cannot create heavy distressed looks.
2. Stone Wash
Principle
Mix large pumice stones with garments inside washing machines, combined with detergent/bleach. Stones rub against fabric mechanically to wear down surface dye and fibers.
Texture & Appearance
· Obvious all-over fading, soft but heavier distressing than enzyme wash.
· Visible worn texture on seams, collars, cuffs and hems; slight crease whiskering.
· Fabric looks fluffy, relaxed, with a distinct worn-in vintage vibe.
Suitable Items
Heavyweight sweatshirts, denim, thick cotton hoodies, retro workwear tops.
Pros & Cons
· Strong vintage worn texture, thick fabric drapes better.
· Creates classic retro streetwear aesthetics.
· Higher fabric loss; garments wear faster after repeated washes.
3. Snow Wash (Acid Wash)
Principle
Pumice stones soaked in chlorine bleach are tumbled with clothes. Bleach patches unevenly onto fabric to form speckled white snow-like spots.
Texture & Appearance
· Irregular scattered white speckles all over the surface, sharp contrast between faded spots and base color.
· Heavy mottled, grunge, retro rock style; uneven patchy fading.
· Rougher surface touch compared to enzyme wash.
Suitable Items
Streetwear tees, vintage rock hoodies, fashion statement pieces, heavy distressed apparel.
Pros & Cons
· Unique eye-catching speckled look, strong retro grunge personality.
· High visual differentiation for brand styling.
· Harsh chemical process, fabric damage is severe; color unevenness is hard to control.